{"id":598,"date":"2019-05-30T18:53:14","date_gmt":"2019-05-30T18:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/?page_id=598"},"modified":"2024-10-23T16:49:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T16:49:39","slug":"faqs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/faqs\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQs"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"598\" class=\"elementor elementor-598\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<header class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb1f130 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"bb1f130\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-992130a\" data-id=\"992130a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b2150c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b2150c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQs<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<main class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-48ff633 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48ff633\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"main-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9364c5\" data-id=\"a9364c5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca3c7ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"ca3c7ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"top\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08699a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08699a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQs Index<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f18ae2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f18ae2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#generalquestions\">General Questions<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e0b312 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e0b312\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><a href=\"#general1\">What is a bond?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general2\">What is a capital item?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general3\">How can bond dollars be used?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general4\">Was the community involved in determining what projects and items should be included in Bond 2021?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general5\">Does RISD have a long-range bond plan?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general6\">How does RISD\u2019s move to a middle school model from a junior high model impact Bond 2021?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general7\">How does Bond 2021 impact Pre-Kindergarten opportunities for RISD families?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general8\">What is overflow and how will Bond 2021 impact it?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general9\">When was RISD\u2019s last bond referendum?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general10\">Is RISD\u2019s bond package related to or part of the City of Richardson bond package?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general11\">Would this bond allow students or staff to receive a new computer or device each year?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general12\">Why were junior highs in the Lake Highlands learning community selected to be the first to transition to the middle school (grade 6-8) model? When will the Berkner, Pearce and Richardson learning community junior highs make the transition?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general13\">How has the pandemic impacted RISD enrollment?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general14\">How does RISD plan to manage projects associated with the 2021 Bond? In house or through consultants?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general15\">How old is the school bus that is being used to display a bond information banner? How can we believe that there is a need for school buses that the district has enough of a surplus to repurpose them for mobile advertising?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general16\">What if Bond 2021 passed, and a bond in 2026 did not pass? What would then occur with the middle school transformation plan?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general17\">1:1 technology for students was provided in the 2016 bond at a cost of $19.6 million. The bond is asking for $56 million to do the same thing. Why is the cost so much higher now?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general18\">What is the timeline for potential renovation of Northrich and Stults Road elementary schools?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general19\">What is the current square footage per pupil of PHS, and how does that compare to the other RISD high schools,? How many square feet would be added through Bond 2021 expansion\/renovation?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general20\">Would expansion at Mohawk and Brentfield be necessary if JJP feeder pattern junior highs would be expanded to include grades 6-8?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general21\">Specifically, in what ways would PHS be expanded?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general22\">If LH junior high were expanded instead of rebuilt, what would the difference in costs be and would there be a difference in construction time?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general23\">What is total estimated amount of a 2026 bond package?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general24\">If Bond 2021 were not successful, could the cost of items increase if included in a future bond?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general25\">What is the district track record for actual cost overruns on capital expenditures from the most recent (2016) bond? Was there a significant increase to the WRE expansion project? Did the MACs (multipurpose activity centers) incur significant cost overruns?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general26\">What was the last bond election date, amount of bond money, and how was it spent?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general27\">How much more staff will need to be hired to accomplish the Junior High to Middle School transition? <\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general28\">Where is the Facilities Audit?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general29\">Where is the Demographers Study?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general30\">Where can details of proposed bond items be found?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general31\">How does an equity model help students?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general32\">How soon will new technology equipment be in staff, teachers and students hands?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general33\">Are teacher salaries due to be increased soon?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general34\">Does the composition of the BSC represent the diversity of the entire district? How are members of the committee chosen?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general35\">Does the technology bond proposition include funds for WiFi hot spots for students who need it?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general36\">What population projections were the building expansions based on?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general37\">Can RISD meet with residents who are adjacent to the LHJH proposed rebuild to answer questions and receive feedback before the construction design is finalized?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#general38\">How does Bond 2021 support the district\u2019s improvement plan and continuous improvement process?<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2c54eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2c54eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#taxes\">Taxes and Finances<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7833659 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7833659\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#tax1\">Would RISD\u2019s property tax rate increase if the Bond 2021 package is approved?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax2\">What is RISD\u2019s tax rate, and what would it be if Bond 2021 were to pass?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax3\">If voters approve Bond 2021, how could RISD issue bonds to pay for projects without increasing the tax rate?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax4\">Why does the ballot language say this is a tax increase?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax5\">Can RISD address or explain a Forbes article discussing municipal\/school district bonds and impact on taxes?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax6\">Can the actual amount of property taxes that a property owner has to pay go up or down in a given year even if the tax rate stays the same?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax7\">What does the ballot language THE LEVYING OF A TAX SUFFICENT, WITHOUT LIMIT AS TO RATE OR AMOUNT\u201d mean? Does that mean RISD could raise the tax rate by any amount needed to pay for the bonds?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax8\">Are property taxes frozen for RISD residents over age 65?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax9\">What are RISD\u2019s bond ratings and how do they impact the district\u2019s finances? <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax10\">What will happen if Bond 2021 is not approved by voters?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax11\">Does RISD pay for shorter-life capital items like computers with long-term bonds?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax12\">What is the average home value in RISD?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax13\">How do the historically low interest rates impact RISD\u2019s ability to issue bonds?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax14\">How does RISD\u2019s property tax rate currently compare to other area school districts?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax15\">How many Texas school districts have issued bonds to pay for capital items?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax16\">How long has it been since RISD\u2019s last bond election? How much debt does RISD owe from previous bonds?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax17\">What percent of RISD\u2019s operating budget is spent on central administration?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax18\">How much of RISD\u2019s operating budget is spent on different functions of the district?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax19\">Can bond funds be used to pay for teacher or employee salaries?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax20\">Why doesn\u2019t RISD pay for things like new classrooms or computers from its operating budget instead of borrowing money for capital items?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax21\">Given the current credit rating and indebtedness in RISD, what is the maximum amount that RISD is eligible to borrow at this time? What is the maximum amount that RISD can borrow without raising the tax rate?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax22\">When the bond steering committee put together the estimated costs for items in the bond issue, what is the percentage used for padding\/contingency factors for items?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax23\">If the bond passes, how many bids will be solicited for each line item on the bond issue? Is the winning bid determined only by cost?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax24\">Each item in the bond has an estimated cost. If the actual cost is less than the estimated cost, does the excess go for unnamed projects or is it used to reduce the debt service?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax25\">The annual tax statement from RISD does not show any line items. For transparency, could RISD update the tax statement to show one line item for operational costs and another line item for debt service like other taxing entities do?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax26\">How much money has been spent on bond informational materials like signs, flyers, banners, mailers, etc? Where do those funds come from?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax27\">Can you provide information on the process that is used to come up with estimated costs for construction projects?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax28\">If the bond does not pass, would the debt service tax rate eventually go down? If so, when would that occur?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax29\">Would Bond 2021 be a tax increase? Not a tax rate increase, but a tax increase?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax30\">What growth is embedded in property values to maintain no changes to the tax rate? How much is due to new construction compared to increases in existing appraised values? If property values grow faster than anticipated, what would the district do?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax31\">Is there any connection between any bond expenditure (including a school rebuild or school renovation) and a homeowner\u2019s property values?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax32\">Will whatever funds RISD eventually receives from the federal COVID Relief Packages be used for the items in the bond propositions?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax33\">Are RISD bond interest payments and principal repayments paid for with any funds other than RISD property tax?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax34\">What exactly is the local optional homestead exemption and why don&#8217;t most other school districts offer it anymore?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tax35\">Is any part of the 2021 bond issue planned as re-issue at current low interest rates of older RISD bonds at higher interest rates?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54dc717 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"54dc717\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#voting\">Voting<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a1e8fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a1e8fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol>\n \t<li><a href=\"#voting1\">When is Election Day?<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"#voting2\">How do I register to vote?<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"#voting3\">Can RISD conduct its own election without using Dallas County Elections?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e829df1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e829df1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"generalquestions\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8136270 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8136270\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36e05b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36e05b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">General Questions <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-589df10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"589df10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general1\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bef7cb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bef7cb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. What is a bond?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45e4da3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45e4da3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Texas independent school districts issue bonds to pay for capital expenditures. Districts repay the bonds through revenue generated from property taxes collected by the district. School district bonds are similar to a home mortgage in that the borrower repays the lender &#8212; in this case, investors &#8212; over time and in accordance to the terms of the bond sale.<\/p> \n<p>Since 1996, Richardson ISD has used a five-year bond cycle, asking stakeholders to approve a bond package to fund needed capital improvements to address student growth, for the district\u2019s aging facilities, and academic program needs.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70334a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"70334a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general2\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0e500c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f0e500c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. What is a capital item?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eb36da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5eb36da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Capital items have a useful life of more than one year, and by law, only capital items can be paid for with the proceeds of bond sales. Examples include, but are not limited to, facility construction or renovation, land acquisition, computers and technology infrastructure, library books, curriculum materials, buses, musical instruments, and uniforms.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe57656 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"fe57656\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general3\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2bd58a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2bd58a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. How can bond dollars be used?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56a5fa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56a5fa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Under Texas law, proceeds of bond sales may only be used to pay for items with a useful life of more than one year. Bond funds can be used to pay for new buildings, additions and renovations to existing buildings, land acquisition, technology, buses, musical instruments, uniforms and equipment, among other items. These items include, but are not limited to, facility construction or renovation, computers, library books, curriculum, calculators, musical instruments and uniforms, among others. Bond proceeds may not be used for recurring expenses such as the district\u2019s payroll or utilities.<\/p><p>Much of the proceeds from recent bond packages have funded renovations to RISD facilities, most of which were built more than 50 years ago. Some of the projects funded through bonds this century include: three new elementary schools (Audelia Creek, Carolyn Bukhair, Thurgood Marshall); substantial renovations at 16 campuses; stadium upgrades; construction of multipurpose activity centers at all four high schools; library renovations at all elementary schools; increased security systems at all facilities; and expanded CTE programming.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d90815 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"2d90815\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general4\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ffc715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ffc715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Was the community involved in determining what projects and items should be included in Bond 2021?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad2fdba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad2fdba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes. The projects and items that RISD trustees included in Bond 2021 came at the recommendation of the bond steering committee, which consisted of more than 50 RISD taxpayers, parents, teachers and staff. The group met multiple times in 2020 to study facility, equipment and infrastructure needs before making recommendations to the board after analyzing facilities assessments, enrollment projections, financial data, results of a community survey and other data relevant in creating and maintaining learning environments that align with the RISD mission, vision and goals.<\/p><p>Committee members represented each of RISD\u2019s four learning communities and reviewed projects from previous bond packages among the information studied in making the recommendation. The work of the RISD Bond Steering Committee is detailed on the BSC website.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3294d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d3294d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general5\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe0eb6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe0eb6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Does RISD have a long-range bond plan?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2e8b31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2e8b31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes. Through the work of the bond steering committee, administration and trustees, there are two related elements to RISD\u2019s long range bond plans.<\/p><ul><li>RISD\u2019s transformation of existing junior highs into middle schools to accommodate the transition of sixth graders into middle schools is expected to span two bonds, the 2021 bond and 2026 bond. Based on the condition of the different aging campuses, some junior highs will be replaced while others will be renovated. Because of the poor condition of Lake Highlands JH, the middle school model will initially occur in the Lake Highlands learning community as a result of the 2021 bond, while the junior highs in RISD\u2019s other three learning communities would be replaced or renovated to accommodate the transition to middle schools as a result of a 2026 bond.<\/li><li>Most of RISD\u2019s schools were built between 1952 and 1980. While periodic renovations and system replacements have occurred over the decades, the condition of many campuses has reached, or is expected to reach, the point where replacement or major retrofitting are less expensive than the ongoing repair and replacement of failing systems. A facility condition audit was conducted in 2020 and results were used as one data point in helping to determine RISD\u2019s long range vision for replacement or retrofitting of its older schools. This effort is anticipated to span the next 20 years over four bonds: 2021, 2026, 2031 and 2036.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd37a74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"bd37a74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general6\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb31b61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb31b61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6. How does RISD\u2019s move to a middle school model from a junior high model impact Bond 2021?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b82ec7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b82ec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After extensive study, RISD made the decision to adopt a middle school instructional model with students in grades six, seven and eight attending middle schools, and students in grades Pre-K through grade five attending elementary schools. The academic and social\/emotional benefits for students in a middle school model are numerous; and only about 5% of Texas school districts still use the junior high model.<p>\n<p>This decision has a direct impact on Bond 2021 (and expected impact on Bond 2026). Additional space will be needed at all eight RISD junior highs to accommodate sixth grade students. Based on the condition of the different aging junior high campuses, some junior highs will be replaced while others will be renovated. These efforts are planned to span the 2021 and 2026 bonds. Sixth graders in the Lake Highlands learning community will be the first to transition to a middle school model as a result of work in the 2021 bond, while sixth graders in the other three RISD learning communities will follow as a result of work in a 2026 bond.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dfebe2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"7dfebe2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general7\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5cabb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5cabb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7. How does Bond 2021 impact Pre-Kindergarten opportunities for RISD families?\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67d8967 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67d8967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The facility changes that would result from Bond 2021 would permit full implementation of RISD\u2019s Pre-K for All initiative, including space for every RISD family seeking a high-quality full-day Pre-K opportunity. Currently, RISD has space to offer Pre-K to families eligible under state guidelines, including income, language and other criteria.<\/p>\n<p>The transition to a middle school instruction model would be a key driver in RISD becoming able to offer Pre-K for All because of the space that would open at elementary schools.<\/p>\n<p>The academic benefits of high-quality full-day Pre-K are substantial. The correlation between Pre-K, early literacy, and academic success over a child\u2019s school career is well established. Bond 2021 would allow RISD to offer these opportunities to every family, either at no cost for families meeting the state of Texas eligibility criteria or through a tuition model for other families.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2be900c elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"2be900c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general8\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ec4194 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ec4194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">8. What is overflow and how will Bond 2021 impact it?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c906213 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c906213\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For many years, part of RISD\u2019s strategy to accommodate enrollment growth at the elementary level has been to reassign students to other elementary schools as grade levels become full at a neighborhood school. The overflow process continues to be used in RISD today, and sending families away from their neighborhood school is not an ideal method to help manage growth. With the decision to adopt a middle school model that will eventually transition sixth grade students to junior highs transformed through Bond 2021 into middle schools, every RISD elementary campus will have additional classroom space. Portions of the elementary space will be used by Pre-K classrooms as RISD\u2019s Pre-K for All initiative continues implementation (see separate FAQ), while remaining space can be used to ensure that all RISD families have space at their neighborhood elementary campus and allow RISD to formally end the overflow process.<\/p>\n<p>During periods of substantial enrollment growth, thousands of RISD students have been overflowed away from their neighborhood elementary school due to lack of space.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Overflowed RISD Elementary Students<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2000-01: 637<\/li>\n<li>2001-02: 670<\/li>\n<li>2002-03: 653<\/li>\n<li>2003-04: 386<\/li>\n<li>2004-05: 549<\/li>\n<li>2005-06: 414<\/li>\n<li>2006-07: 225<\/li>\n<li>2007-08: 568<\/li>\n<li>2008-09: 508<\/li>\n<li>2009-10: 671<\/li>\n<li>2010-11: 736<\/li>\n<li>2011-12: 804<\/li>\n<li>2012-13: 724<\/li>\n<li>2013-14: 826<\/li>\n<li>2014-15: 680<\/li>\n<li>2015-16: 804<\/li>\n<li>2016-17: 835<\/li>\n<li>2017-18: 685<\/li>\n<li>2018-19: 352<\/li>\n<li>2019-20: 318<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2abbed elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"a2abbed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general9\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8096659 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8096659\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">9. When was RISD\u2019s last bond referendum?\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c61dca5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c61dca5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 2016, 67% of the RISD electorate approved a $437 million bond package. Capital projects funded through Bond 2016 are 95% complete, with the remaining projects expected to be completed this summer. The RISD community has passed every school bond referendum since the first one the school district put on the ballot in 1951. The school district has operated on a five-year bond cycle since 1996.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-674ca7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"674ca7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general10\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26f139f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26f139f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">10. Is RISD\u2019s bond package related to or part of the City of Richardson bond package?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b8a125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b8a125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No. Richardson ISD and the Cities of Richardson, Dallas and Garland are all separate and independent entities with their own independent taxing, budgeting, oversight, governance, or bond project affiliation. School district bond projects and capital expenditures are in no way connected to City bond projects  or capital expenditures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32e3269 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"32e3269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general11\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53efd4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53efd4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">11. Would this bond allow students or staff to receive a new computer or device each year? What is the lifetime of technology?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27ed912 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27ed912\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo, RISD does not issue new devices to each student and staff member each year.  Over the last two decades, technology in RISD has been refreshed through bond packages every five years. This has provided funding for devices purchased over a five year window (for example iPads or Chromebooks for students and laptops for teachers).\n <br><br>\nStudents are typically issued a device for use at the beginning of a school year, and return it at the end of the year (with the some exceptions if students take courses over the summer, etc.). The previously-used (and reformatted) devices are then re-issued to students the next school year. New devices are purchased in cycles to replace used devices that become inoperable, damaged, lost or stolen (parents are asked to purchase insurance to recover the cost if this occurs with a student device).\n <br><br>\nDistrict-issued devices can be used by students and staff members for up to five years before replacement. If a staff device malfunctions, becomes damaged, or is lost or stolen, it can be repaired or replaced with a used or new device. In addition to wear and tear over a period of years and use, devices typically become less effective and eventually obsolete as technology advances and system requirements increase to perform the functions necessary for the applications used in education.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25176cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"25176cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general12\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8f1a6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e8f1a6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c49fcf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c49fcf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">12. Why were junior highs in the Lake Highlands learning community selected to be the first to transition to the middle school (grade 6-8) model? When will the Berkner, Pearce and Richardson learning community junior highs make the transition?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88bd601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88bd601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Two primary factors drove this recommendation. The condition of Lake Highlands Junior High is the first, as it is RISD\u2019s junior high ranked lowest on the facility condition assessment and replacement is recommended. The second factor is that there is not capacity under RISD\u2019s current debt service tax rate to generate funds to address every junior high in the Bond 2021 package, without raising the tax rate. It is important to the bond steering committee, RISD Trustees, and RISD leadership that Bond 2021 not increase the debt service tax rate.\n<br><br>\n\nAs part of the long range bond recommendations, the junior highs in the Berkner, Pearce and Richardson areas would be renovated or replaced (based on facility condition assessment) as part of projects associated with Bond 2026.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d169281 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d169281\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general13\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34ee442 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"34ee442\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">13. How has the pandemic impacted RISD enrollment?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc5111d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc5111d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Like most school districts across North Texas, RISD\u2019s overall enrollment declined in 2020-21 compared to 2019-20. In October, district enrollment was down 1,832 students compared to last year. RISD staff have continued to engage in efforts to locate missing students, and some families have chosen to re-enroll as pandemic conditions have improved. As of April enrollment was down 1674 from last year &#8211; 85% of the pandemic decline has occurred in elementary grades.<br \/><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/meetings.boardbook.org\/Public\/Agenda\/705?meeting=449177\">RISD\u2019s January demographic update projects a return to pre-pandemic enrollment levels and growth once the pandemic ends.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a17189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"5a17189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general14\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4645336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4645336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">14. How does RISD plan to manage projects associated with the 2021 Bond? In house or through consultants?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b063af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b063af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RISD has traditionally used a hybrid model of bond project management. In house facilities staff are used to manage projects, and they work with vendors\/consultants in areas such as planning &#038; zoning, engineering, architecture, and construction managers at risk. RISD has employed this approach due to the blend of cost effectiveness, efficiency, and quality control that it provides.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff8891 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"dff8891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general15\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac8c856 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac8c856\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">15. How old is the school bus that is being used to display a bond information banner? How can we believe that there is a need for school buses that the district has enough of a surplus to repurpose them for mobile advertising?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4f4ee9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4f4ee9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RISD has parked three buses at central buildings and attached bond information banners to them during the month of April as a way to raise public awareness about the election. The buses are from the year 2007 and are at the end of useful life. They are no longer used on regular daily routes and serve as backup options if newer buses break down or require service. In a non-pandemic year, they would also be used as needed to provide transportation for local student field trips, which are not occurring in person this year due to health protocols.<\/p>\n \n<p>After the dissolution of Dallas County Schools (RISD\u2019s previous transportation provider), RISD brought student transportation in house starting in 2018, and it is now necessary to maintain a safe and dependable fleet of district buses. As capital items with a useful life of more than one year, RISD has included the purchase of additional buses in the bond proposition to be able to replace older buses over time that reach the end of useful life.<\/p>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06436a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"06436a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general16\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edab81b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"edab81b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">16. What if Bond 2021 passed, and a bond in 2026 did not pass? What would then occur with the middle school transformation plan?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f09488 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f09488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Under that scenario, there would not be funding for middle school expansions or renovations at the six junior highs not located in Lake Highlands, and the implementation of a middle school model would not be able to occur in those learning communities until funding could be identified in a future bond. This possibility is inherent in any projects that would be part of long term bond plans \u2013 implementation is always contingent upon voter approval of current\/future propositions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c863f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"6c863f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general17\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6466630 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6466630\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">17. 1:1 technology for students was provided in the 2016 bond at a cost of $19.6 million. The bond is asking for $56 million to do the same thing. Why is the cost so much higher now?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f99ce48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f99ce48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStudent devices were a portion of instructional technology costs in the 2016 bond, just as student devices would be a portion of instructional technology costs covered under Proposition B on the 2021 bond, so comparing the two costs is not comparing the same thing. The total cost for instructional technology items in Bond 2016 was $59.2 million.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nThe items within the $56 million for proposition B in Bond 2021 includes items used for instructional technology, such as individual student devices, individual teacher and support staff devices, library devices, general classroom devices such as projectors, computer lab equipment and devices\/equipment for CTE programs for students such as photography, audio\/video production, animation, visual arts, journalism, business management, robotics, computer science, cybersecurity, biotechnology and aviation\/aeronautical science.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nSpecific to student and staff devices, the projected cost of each device has also increased since planning and projections from the 2016 bond, due to increase in market costs, increase in RAM requirements, increase in SSD space requirements, added GPU, and upgraded chipsets.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9378b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d9378b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general18\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89b4be8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89b4be8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">18. What is the timeline for potential renovation of Northrich and Stults Road elementary schools?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d92278d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d92278d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>That has not yet been determined and would be determined if the bond passes and a full project timeline is developed. As they are renovations based on campus age and facility condition, but not based on enrollment growth, the need for more capacity or to address a safety issue, the projects would likely be scheduled later in the bond so projects related to capacity\/safety could be addressed sooner within the five year window.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aed2fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"3aed2fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general19\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4fb609 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4fb609\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">19. What is the current square footage per pupil of PHS, and how does that compare to the other RISD high schools,? How many square feet would be added through Bond 2021 expansion\/renovation?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11b7488 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11b7488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBerkner HS (renovated 2018) \u2013 2,429 enrollment, 477,417 sq ft \u2013 196 sf\/student<br \/>\nLake Highlands HS (renovated &amp; expanded 2020) \u2013 2,780 enrollment, 593,582 sq ft \u2013 213 sf\/student<br \/>\nRichardson HS (renovated 2018) \u2013 2,795 enrollment, 498,387 sq ft \u2013 178 sf\/student<br \/>\nPearce HS \u2013 2,396 enrollment, 412,701 sq ft \u2013 172 sf\/student<br \/>\nPearce HS Proposed \u2013 2,674 projected enrollment, 503,914 sq ft \u2013 188 sf\/student<br \/>\nProposed PHS expansion would be 91,213 sf.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f71f4a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f71f4a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general20\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11aa847 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11aa847\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">20. Would expansion at Mohawk and Brentfield be necessary if JJP feeder pattern junior highs would be expanded to include grades 6-8?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4717e06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4717e06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, current and projected enrollment growth are factors behind the proposed expansion projects of the two schools. Another factor in bond planning related to elementary space made available through implementation of a middle school model is the need for more Pre-K classrooms so there could be space at every elementary school for Pre-K families from their neighborhood attendance area.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92f54f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"92f54f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general21\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7448a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7448a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">21. Specifically, in what ways would PHS be expanded?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-389b25f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"389b25f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>PHS would receive additional classrooms, both core and Career Technical Education, a new cafeteria, (currently PHS uses two different spaces for cafeterias), correction of deficiencies in the current auditorium, moving the black box theater closer to the existing fine arts wing, and new administration areas at two new entrances to the building.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00f5462 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"00f5462\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general22\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f053ec4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f053ec4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">22. If LH junior high were expanded instead of rebuilt, what would the difference in costs be and would there be a difference in construction time?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-689152e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"689152e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The bond steering committee based its recommendation for LHJH replacement on the facilities condition audits and assigned index rating that was conducted for every RISD school in 2019-20 so informed bond planning decisions could be made. Lake Highlands Junior High was the lowest indexed school in RISD, and at 70 years old, critical infrastructures in the building have reached or are projected to reach the end of useful life during the 2021 bond cycle. RISD did not formally estimate the cost for expansion of the current building given all of the underlying systems that would also need to be replaced. Per the facilities audit, replacement was recommended in this bond cycle. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/?page_id=1004\">Stakeholders can review the facilities conditions audits and facility index ratings as part of bond planning materials on the Bond 2021 website.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e56706 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"3e56706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general23\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a59c48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a59c48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">23. What is total estimated amount of a 2026 bond package?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c6437c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c6437c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhile RISD has operated using a five year bond cycle since 1996, it is too soon to know how much Bond 2026 propositions amounts would be. A complete list of projects and equipment that would be included has not been determined and would not be determined until a community bond steering committee can begin meeting to plan a 2026 bond, which would not occur until likely 2024-25.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82fa345 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"82fa345\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general24\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f57950 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f57950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">24. If Bond 2021 were not successful, could the cost of items increase if included in a future bond?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4dfa44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4dfa44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It\u2019s difficult to predict the future economic indicators that could impact the future cost of all bond items and projects, but based on historical data and general inflation, yes, it is likely that the future cost of a construction project would be higher than the current cost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c91ae25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"c91ae25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general25\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdafd91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cdafd91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">25. What is the district track record for actual cost overruns on capital expenditures from the most recent (2016) bond? Was there a significant increase to the WRE expansion project? Did the MACs (multipurpose activity centers) incur significant cost overruns?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4482bf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4482bf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Projects from the 2016 bond are about 95% complete. So far, no Bond 2016 projects have incurred significant cost overruns \u2013 meaning the cost to RISD of each project has been in line with initial projections based on the specific work to be completed. Protection from cost overruns is part of the reason RISD utilizes a construction manager at risk process that includes guaranteed maximum prices. By using that process, factors that would raise the cost of a project past the projected price (that don\u2019t involve a change in the scope of the work to be completed) would be borne by the construction manager at risk and not the district.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nSeparate from the topic of cost overruns is an increased cost associated with changing the scope of a project. Trustees discussed and took action to increase the scope of five projects in Bond 2016. By increasing the scope (a term that means doing additional work than originally planned), the estimated costs for the projects increased, and a vote was required.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nThe first project that had its scope expanded was the WRE expansion project. This occurred because after Bond 2016 was approved and before the WRE work began, the Federal Emergency Management Agency updated the 500 year flood plain to include part of the school footprint. That resulted in a requirement that a drainage system be installed as part of the project, significantly increasing the scope and increasing the cost of the project by approximately $5.79 million.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nThe other four projects that had their scopes increased were the four multipurpose activity centers (one at each high school). The original scope and projected costs for the MACs did not include locker rooms or office and meeting space for athletics. When the project planning committee process unfolded, the request was made for the board to consider expanding the scope of the MACS to include locker rooms, storage space and offices, which increased the cost of each MAC by approximately $2 million, which was a total of $8 million total for the additional scope. Trustees discussed and agreed to expand the scope and approve the additional cost, which was paid from a one time use of operating funds.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b08281 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"8b08281\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general26\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a526ff6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a526ff6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">26. What was the last bond election date, amount of bond money, and how was it spent?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e48392 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e48392\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bond 2016 was approved by voters on May 7, 2016, in the amount of $437 million. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2016\/\">Comprehensive information about Bond 2016 projects is available on Bond 2016 information site at https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2016\/<\/a>. This site is also linked to under resources on the Bond 2021 website.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a437f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"2a437f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general27\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ce631b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ce631b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">27. How much more staff will need to be hired to accomplish the Junior High to Middle School transition? <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2d160f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2d160f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No additional staff are projected as a result of the transition. The number of RISD schools would remain the same, and sixth grade teachers currently at elementary schools would eventually move to middle schools.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9afcab elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d9afcab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general28\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95a869b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95a869b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">28. Where is the Facilities Audit?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ec31f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ec31f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It\u2019s available on the Bond Steering Committee website, and also on the <a href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/?page_id=1004\">Bond 2021 Resources page<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac90f4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"ac90f4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general29\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3836c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be3836c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">29. Where is the Demographers Study?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cdc416 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cdc416\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It\u2019s available on the Bond Steering Committee website, and also on the <a href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/?page_id=1004\">Bond 2021 Resources page<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e58ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1e58ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general30\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5335b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d5335b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">30. Where can details of proposed bond items be found?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d7a9a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d7a9a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/?page_id=1530\">Detailed bond project information is available on the Bond 2021 Anticipated Projects page.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf3c2e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"bf3c2e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general31\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6f77a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6f77a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">31. How does an equity model help students?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-703bd77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"703bd77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Like virtually every school district around Texas and the United States, there is a gap in academic performance between students of difference races. Making a conscious effort to ensure equity among all students in access to programs and resources is a primary way to approach closing that gap.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0e7270 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e0e7270\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general32\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050a5bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050a5bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">32. How soon will new technology equipment be in staff, teachers and students hands?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e92f52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e92f52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If Bond 2021 is approved, new technology rollouts will happen over the course of the five-year bond-cycle. Traditionally, RISD refreshes technology for teachers and staff in the first year of a new bond. Student devices are refreshed beginning the second year of the bond. However, due to the increased global demand for chip-sets, some technology items will be under a general industry constraint which may cause delays. RISD will do its best to ensure that all staff, teachers and students receive new technology equipment as soon as the market allows in conjunction with our roll-out plans. (<a href=\"#general11\">See FAQ 11 for more information<\/a>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5690286 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"5690286\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general33\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2f7a64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2f7a64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">33. Are teacher salaries due to be increased soon?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b557a9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b557a9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Teacher salaries are paid from operating funds, and by law cannot be paid from bond funds. Through the operating budget planning process, teacher salaries have increased each year over the last 9 operating years, and an increase for teachers for 2021-2022 will be discussed as part of the 2021-22 budget planning process.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fd1372 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1fd1372\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general34\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-980f71c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"980f71c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">34. Does the composition of the BSC represent the diversity of the entire district? How are members of the committee chosen?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dea1772 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dea1772\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The district started with publishing a general request to the community for anyone who was interested in serving on the committee. Additional BSC members were invited based on recommendations from each RISD principal and RISD trustees. Each RISD learning community was represented on the bond steering committee, and substantial efforts were made to invite committee members representing the different demographics reflected around RISD.<\/p>\n \n<p>Community members interested in serving on future RISD committees are encouraged to let the district know.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8637dfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"8637dfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general35\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6354767 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6354767\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">35. Does the technology bond proposition include funds for WiFi hot spots for students who need it?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2d92f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2d92f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It does not, because RISD already invested in large numbers of hotspots for RISD students heading into the pandemic. RISD is also part of a state of Texas effort to ensure students have access to internet, and could receive additional hotspots through that participation, if needed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c192a7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"c192a7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general36\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-047a771 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"047a771\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">36. What population projections were the building expansions based on?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c5baa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c5baa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Projects involving additional classrooms are based on enrollment levels during the first half of last school year (pre-pandemic), current enrollment levels (high school attendance has continued growth during the pandemic) and the annual demographic update from Templeton Demographics, along with the data for each school in the facilities use and capacity audits. Almost all of RISD\u2019s pandemic enrollment loss occurred in elementary grade levels, and the demographic report projects enrollment levels and pockets of growth to resume once the impact of the pandemic concludes (<a href=\"#general13\">see FAQ 13 for more information<\/a>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41e5230 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"41e5230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general37\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-006a8ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"006a8ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">37. Can RISD meet with residents who are adjacent to the LHJH proposed rebuild to answer questions and receive feedback before the construction design is finalized?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1db7dcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1db7dcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The construction design for LHJH is not finalized. Preliminary plans were developed in conjunction with a program planning committee that included residents and school staff. District staff are in the process of arranging a meeting at the school with RISD District 5 Trustee Karen Clardy and residents who reside adjacent to the school to go over preliminary plans, answer questions, and collaborate on requests.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a090ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"9a090ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"general38\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0d53ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c0d53ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">38. How does Bond 2021 support the district\u2019s improvement plan and continuous improvement process?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b55e36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b55e36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bond 2021 supports the district\u2019s improvement planning process as it includes projects that align directly to the current <a href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/strategicplan2017\/\">Strategic Plan<\/a> and Board Goals. Both of these items served as data inputs for the Bond Steering Committee to consider as part of their study sessions and final recommendation to the Board of Trustees. Specific projects that are included in Bond 2021 that support the district\u2019s continuous improvement process include Middle School Transformation, instructional materials and digital teaching applications as well as instructional and curriculum materials to support Career and Technical Education (CTE). These are also projects that align with current Board Goals to close student achievement and opportunity gaps for all students.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa6a10d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"aa6a10d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"taxes\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b93d9b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b93d9b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9fa55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b9fa55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taxes and Finances <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b96dee elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"0b96dee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax1\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7365376 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7365376\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Would RISD\u2019s property tax rate increase if the Bond 2021 package is approved?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5531d3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5531d3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApproval of Bond 2021 will not increase RISD\u2019s tax rate.\n<br><br>\n\n<a style=\"font-size: 18px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020-2021-Tax-Rate-Comparison.pdf\">Click here to view 2020-2021 Tax Rate Comparison.<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a90174d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"a90174d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax2\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c12a14f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c12a14f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. What is RISD\u2019s tax rate, and what would it be if Bond 2021 were to pass?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6698f83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6698f83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RISD\u2019s total tax rate is $1.4047 per $100 of taxable assessed value. The tax rate is separated into $1.0547 for maintenance and operations (M&amp;O Tax Rate) and $0.35 for principal and interest payments on bonds (the debt service tax rate). The debt service tax rate would not change and remain at $0.35 if Bond 2021 is approved by voters.<\/p>\n<p>The M&amp;O tax rate is set by the state of Texas and is not impacted by any Bond package. Whether the M&amp;O tax rate changes in a given year is a function of the Texas school finance system and is unrelated to the issuance of bonds.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc8f593 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"bc8f593\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax3\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cf8877 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3cf8877\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. If voters approve Bond 2021, how could RISD issue bonds to pay for projects without increasing the tax rate?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a117da0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a117da0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As part of its financial and budgeting philosophy, RISD aggressively structures and repays bond debt, while taking advantage of opportunities to refinance debt into lower interest rates when possible in a process known as refunding.<\/p><p>The primary benefit of the district\u2019s philosophy is the significant present-value savings that occur through lower interest rates achieved by the refinancing. Another benefit of RISD\u2019s aggressive repayment of bonds is the additional bonding capacity it creates while keeping the tax rate the same on property within the district.<\/p><p>An additional factor that has allowed RISD to repay bonds more quickly is the higher- than-projected revenue generated by continued growth in property values across the district. This allows RISD to accelerate repayment of previously issued bonds. Finally, the assumptions used for future interest rate and property values when calculating future bond capacity are very conservative. This means even if the assumptions vary moderately from recent trends, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s8-AfCet9lw\">RISD would retain the capacity to fund proposed projects without impacting the tax rate. (See separate video)<\/a><\/p><p>In 2019, the Dallas County portion of RISD\u2019s total assessed valuation rose more than 12% to $14.9 billion.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d6fef1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"7d6fef1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax4\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b99048 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b99048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Why does the ballot language say this is a tax increase?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74339a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74339a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Although approval of Bond 2021 will not increase RISD\u2019s tax rate, voters should know that <strong>a new state law requires that the statement \u201cThis is a property tax increase\u201d must appear<\/strong> as part of every Texas school district bond proposition ballot regardless of whether passage of the proposition would result in a tax rate increase. a tax rate decrease, or not impact the tax rate at all. (<a href=\"#tax5\">See separate FAQ #5<\/a>)<\/p><p>In past bond elections, RISD has published in advance if and how passage would impact the tax rate (whether the rate would increase, stay the same, or decrease), and the actual impact has been consistent with projections. Passage of Bond 2021 would not increase RISD\u2019s tax rate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02743ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"02743ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax5\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ce12d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1ce12d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Can RISD address or explain a Forbes article discussing municipal\/school district bonds and impact on taxes?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91beedd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91beedd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/mikemcshane\/2019\/03\/26\/yes-no-tax-increase-bonds-increase-your-taxes\/?sh=20592433500c\">The Forbes article illustrates the potential confusion that exists surrounding the required state ballot wording<\/a>, and the differences between a tax rate increase, what is considered a tax increase, and new tax obligations compared to existing tax obligations. The premise of the article related to a proposed bond election like RISD\u2019s (propositions that would not raise the tax rate) is the idea that, even if the tax rate associated with repayment of bonds does not increase, the act of issuing any additional bonds should be called a tax increase, because if the bonds were not approved, the existing debt service tax rate would eventually decrease. This idea is likely the intent behind the new required ballot language (<a href=\"#tax4\">see separate FAQ #4<\/a>) mandated for school districts by the legislature.<\/p><p>School districts like RISD that aggressively structure and pursue the pay down of existing debt are able to create additional capacity by doing so (<a href=\"#tax3\">see separate FAQ #3<\/a>). This allows districts like RISD to propose the issuance of new bonds that can be paid off under the existing tax rate, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s8-AfCet9lw\">therefore not requiring a tax rate increase (see video)<\/a>. The issuance of new bonds represents a new tax obligation for voters to consider \u2013 essentially providing permission for RISD to keep the tax rate the same in order to repay the new bonds. If the current Bond 2021 propositions are not approved by voters, and\/or subsequent future bond propositions were not approved by voters, then the debt service tax rate would decrease over time as existing bonds (which are existing tax obligations approved by voters in previous Bond propositions) are paid off. So the article contends that any new tax obligation (in RISD\u2019s case the new bonds that would be issued to fund Bond 2021 projects and equipment), represents a tax increase regardless of whether the new tax obligation would raise the existing debt service tax rate, lower it, or keep it the same.<\/p><p>In addition to the tax rate, the other factor that impacts how much in taxes a property owner actually pays in a given year is the appraised taxable value of the property. The appraised value of a property is unrelated to RISD and not affected by any bond proposition. In any year where the tax rate is unchanged, for both residential and commercial properties, the actual taxes assessed could still increase or decrease from the previous year based on increases or decreases in appraised taxable property values. (<a href=\"#tax6\">See separate FAQ #6<\/a>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-303d1c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"303d1c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax6\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67eb947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67eb947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6. Can the actual amount of property taxes that a property owner has to pay go up or down in a given year even if the tax rate stays the same?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15b57e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15b57e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, in any year, if the taxable appraised value of a property increases or decreases from the previous year, then the actual amount of taxes due on a property would increase or decrease that year, even if the tax rate stays the same. <strong>The taxable appraised value of a property is not related to or impacted by a bond proposition or the property tax rate.<\/strong><\/p><p>Under Texas law, the amount of property taxes due each year is based on two primary factors \u2013 the property tax rate and the taxable appraised value. The property tax rate is set by a taxing entity, such as RISD. The appraised value is determined by a separate entity called an appraisal district. In RISD\u2019s area, it\u2019s the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dallascad.org\/\">Dallas Central Appraisal District<\/a>.<\/p><p>The taxable appraised value is the appraised value of a property after any eligible exemptions are applied to the property. For example, homeowners in Texas receive a standard homestead exemption which reduces the taxable value of their home. Homeowners in RISD are eligible for an additional exemption (called a local optional homestead exemption) that further reduces their taxable value by 10% of the appraised value. RISD is one of three area school districts that continues to offer this optional exemption that reduces the amount of taxes due. Homeowners aged 65+ are eligible to freeze their taxes due at the amount due the year they turned 65. Exemptions do not exist for commercial properties.<\/p><p>Bond 2021 would not increase RISD\u2019s debt service tax rate, so without a change in property tax rate, the primary factor that could change how much tax is due on a property compared to a previous year is whether the taxable appraised value changes. Another factor is the M&amp;O portion of the school district tax rate, which is set by the state of Texas and unrelated to bond propositions (<a href=\"#tax19\">see separate FAQ #19<\/a>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672db8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"672db8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax7\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e03263 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e03263\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7. What does the ballot language THE LEVYING OF A TAX SUFFICENT, WITHOUT LIMIT AS TO RATE OR AMOUNT\u201d mean? Does that mean RISD could raise the tax rate by any amount needed to pay for the bonds?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3ce5a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3ce5a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This wording is standard ballot language in bond proposals, and similar wording has been used in previous bond elections. It essentially means that the tax rate can be set at whatever level is necessary to repay the bonds. For the 2021 bond package, the tax rate necessary to repay the bonds would be $0.35 per $100 of taxable assessed property value, which is identical to the current debt service tax rate. This assessment is based on very conservative assumptions related to future interest rates and taxable values. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s8-AfCet9lw\">For more information, please see this video<\/a>.<\/p><p>In the last four bond elections going back to the 2000s, RISD has published in advance whether a bond proposition would impact the debt service tax rate and by how much. In each instance, the actual impact of an approved bond package on the tax rate was the same as RISD\u2019s projection. RISD\u2019s debt service tax rate history as impacted by recent bond packages:<\/p><ul><li>2006 Bond \u2013 decrease in tax rate by $0.02<\/li><li>2011 Bond \u2013 tax rate unchanged<\/li><li>2016 Bond \u2013 increase in tax rate by $0.05<\/li><li>2021 Bond \u2013 tax rate unchanged (if approved)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-713d803 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"713d803\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Although approval of Bond 2021 will not increase RISD\u2019s tax rate, voters should know that <strong>a new state law\nrequires that the statement \u201cThis is a property tax increase\u201d must\nappear<\/strong> as part of every Texas municipal bond proposition ballot,\nregardless of whether passage of the proposition would result in a tax\nrate increase. RISD will issue a Voter Information document, which\nexplains how ad valorem taxes could be affected based on assessed\nproperty values with new bond debt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b951e49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"b951e49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax8\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bed8912 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bed8912\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">8. Are property taxes frozen for RISD residents over age 65?\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53eabe1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53eabe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, homeowners 65 or older qualify to have their property tax levy frozen by the Dallas Central Appraisal District at the level it is when they turn 65. From that point forward, the tax levy on their property cannot exceed the frozen levy amount, even if the home value rises or the tax rate increases.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dad2e85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"dad2e85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax9\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af48695 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af48695\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">9. What are RISD\u2019s bond ratings and how do they impact the district\u2019s finances? <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46439a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46439a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RISD maintains a triple-A rating from Moody\u2019s Investors Service and an AA-plus rating from Standard &amp; Poor\u2019s. Only a few other Texas school districts have this combination of high bond ratings. The high ratings help RISD get the best possible interest rate on bond sale and also help lower the costs of issuance.<\/p><p>Moody\u2019s analysts said RISD\u2019s Aaa rating \u201creflects a strong financial profile characterized by prudent financial policies, healthy operating history and substantial available reserves including amounts held outside the general fund.\u201d<\/p><p>Standard &amp; Poor\u2019s analysts said RISD\u2019s \u201cvery strong levels of reserves are supported by a growing tax base and subsequent growth in property tax collections.\u201d<\/p><p>Moody\u2019s outlook on RISD\u2019s credit rating is stable due to analysts\u2019 \u201cexpectation that the district will continue to exhibit strong financial management resulting in stable financial operations and that its debt burden will remain manageable.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58458f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"58458f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax10\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117b0d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117b0d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">10. What will happen if Bond 2021 is not approved by voters?\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a45b1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a45b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RISD\u2019s Operating fund budget is structured to rely on bond elections every five years to pay for capital items and equipment. If Bond 2021 is not approved, then RISD would not be able to fund the vast majority of the items and projects in the proposed package. District staff and the Board would review if critical capital expenditures could be funded from operating fund reserves. Based on this evaluation some urgent capital needs (for example unanticipated HVAC replacement or broken water main repair at a school) could be funded through emergency withdrawals from operating fund reserves while waiting on another bond election in November 2021. A prolonged lack of access to bond funds for capital items would require RISD to carefully re-prioritize all spending needs and to identify additional funding options.<\/p>\n<p>If Bond 2021 and\/or subsequent bonds are not approved, then the debt service tax rate would eventually begin to decrease over a period of years.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b363f0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"b363f0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax11\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a02ef7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a02ef7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">11. Does RISD pay for shorter-life capital items like computers with long-term bonds?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368fa2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"368fa2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>One of RISD\u2019s guiding principles for bonds \u2013 established during community input in advance of the 2001 bond \u2013 is to attempt to match the life of assets purchased with the length of the liability incurred to pay for them.<\/p> \n<p>This means RISD\u2019s goal is to not fund items like computers \u2013 with an anticipated useful life of five years \u2013 with a 30-year bond.<\/p>\n<p>RISD\u2019s structures bond issuances with this strategy in mind. Therefore, items are not being paid for beyond the period of use in the district, resulting in a very rapid debt repayment schedule. This strategy also helps RISD consistently achieve the highest stand-alone bond ratings among Texas school districts by independent ratings agencies Moody\u2019s Investors Service and Standard &#038; Poor\u2019s.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cf703a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"8cf703a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax12\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a3865 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a3865\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">12. What is the average home value in RISD?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d979f00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d979f00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Dallas Central Appraisal District is the only entity that determines the market value of homes in RISD for taxing purposes. In 2020, the average market value of residential homes across all of RISD\u2019s boundaries per DCAD is $288,794.<\/p><p>The DCAD market value of a home is the starting point of determining taxable value. Homeowners can reduce their taxable value through a series of exemptions, including application of a standard homestead exemption and also RISD\u2019s local optional homestead exemption. Homeowners who are 65 years of age or older can apply to have their tax levy frozen.<\/p><p>RISD boundaries include portions of Richardson, Dallas and Garland. The portion of the city of Richardson north of the Dallas\/Collin county line is not part of RISD.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0d21ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d0d21ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax13\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5247a5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5247a5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">13. How do the historically low interest rates impact RISD\u2019s ability to issue bonds?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-462eafd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"462eafd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The current interest rate environment is favorable for the issuance bonds compared to an environment if interest rates were higher. Lower interest rates, through a combination of the current overall rate environment and RISD\u2019s quality stand alone bond ratings, allow the district to spend less funds on interest and direct those funds toward payment of principal. This is part of the reason that if Bond 2021 is approved, no increase to the property tax rate would result. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bond-Buyer-20-Year-GO-Rate-chart.pdf\">Click here to view historic interest rate information for bonds<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58d1541 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"58d1541\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax14\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5494269 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5494269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">14. How does RISD\u2019s property tax rate currently compare to other area school districts?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d49d84c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d49d84c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>School district property tax rates are divided into two parts. The maintenance and operations (M&amp;O) portion of the rate is determined each year by the state of Texas and the funds generated are used to operate the school district and pay for expenses like staff salaries and utilities. The debt service portion of the tax rate may only be used to pay back bonds that are issued to fund capital projects and equipment. (See separate FAQ).<\/p><p>If Bond 2021 is approved by voters, no change would occur to debt service portion of the property tax rate. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/Debt-Comparions.pdf\">Click here to view the comparison data for the 2020-21 school year.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96f0f0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"96f0f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax15\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3533731 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3533731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">15. How many Texas school districts have issued bonds to pay for capital items?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07de682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07de682\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the most recent data available (2019) 82% of the more than 1,000 Texas school districts are currently repaying bonds through a debt service tax rate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-302b961 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"302b961\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax16\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a3d209 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a3d209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">16. How long has it been since RISD\u2019s last bond election? How much debt does RISD owe from previous bonds?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a06f1a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a06f1a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RISD\u2019s last bond was in 2016. RISD has operated on a five year bond cycle since 1996, funding school renovation and capital purchases through bonds in 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016. This cycle was established based on the recommendation of a community bond committee.<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><br \/>RISD issues 25 year bonds and has utilized the debt service portion of the property tax rate to aggressively repay bond debt. (See separate FAQ: <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 18px;\">If voters approve Bond 2021, how could RISD issue bonds to pay for projects without increasing the tax rate<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">). RISD\u2019s debt repayment schedule is public, and along with other financial information, <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 18px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/budgetfinance\/\">is available on the finance page of the RISD website<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">RISD has $513,480,000 of outstanding bond principal as of February 16, 2021.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434c7f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"434c7f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax17\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e2a5ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e2a5ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">17. What percent of RISD\u2019s operating budget is spent on central administration?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e435a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2e435a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In RISD\u2019s most recent adopted operating budget (2020-21), 2.67% of expenditures were allocated to central administrative functions. RISD compares spending in different areas to other school districts to identify opportunities for savings and efficiencies. The central administration portion of RISD\u2019s operating budget is consistently lower than the average of area school districts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-909feaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"909feaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax18\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdcdac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cdcdac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">18. How much of RISD\u2019s operating budget is spent on different functions of the district?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8960456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8960456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>66.7%, Instruction and Instructional-Related Services<\/li>\n<li>11.1%, Support Services &#8211; Student<\/li>\n<li>9.8%, Support Services &#8211; Non-Student Based<\/li>\n<li>8.7%, Instructional and School Leadership<\/li>\n<li>2.7%, Administrative Support Services<\/li>\n<li>0.7%, Intergovernmental Charges<\/li>\n<li>0.3%, Ancillary Services<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a679a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"5a679a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax19\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99a5a34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99a5a34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">19. Can bond funds be used to pay for teacher or employee salaries? What is the divider between annual budget maintenance and bond proposal items?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ebafa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ebafa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo. Under the structure set up under Texas law, proceeds from bonds may only be used to fund purchases of capital items, which is defined as having a useful life of more than one year. Bonds are repaid by the debt service (called interest and sinking fund, or I &#038; S) portion of RISD\u2019s property tax rate, and that is the only permissible use of debt service funds.  This portion is currently .35 cents per $100 of taxable value of a property, and is not expected to change if voters approve Bond 2021.\n <br><br>\nThe other portion of RISD\u2019s property tax rate is known as the maintenance and operations (M&#038;O) tax rate, and funds generated are used to fund the operating budget that pays for the day to day expenses of the school district. RISD\u2019s operating budget is approximately 90% employee salaries. So while items purchased through bond projects can directly impact teachers (for example, additional classroom space, teaching materials, staff computers, school safety\/security upgrades), bond funds cannot be used for teacher or staff salaries. The operating portion of RISD\u2019s tax rate is determined by the state of Texas under the state school finance formula and is currently $1.0547 per $100 of taxable value of a property. It would not be impacted by passage of Bond 2021.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ced0fc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ced0fc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17041a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"17041a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax20\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daa9713 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daa9713\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">20. Why doesn\u2019t RISD pay for things like new classrooms or computers from its operating budget instead of borrowing money for capital items?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75a8911 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75a8911\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Under state law, the Texas school finance system is set up to provide operating funds each year based on the number of students enrolled. Operating funds primarily pay for teacher and employee salaries (which comprise 90% of RISD\u2019s operating budget), utility costs, paper\/school supplies, and other materials used as the district operates.<\/p>  \n \n<p>The Texas school finance system, under which the state sets the operating portion of RISD\u2019s property tax rate, does not allocate additional operating funds to school districts with the expectation or intention that districts be able to regularly use funds for capital items like construction. Some school districts are able to periodically use one time surplus operating funds to pay for one time capital expenses. This can happen when an urgent capital need arises that was not foreseen during bond planning (for example HVAC equipment for a school if the current aging equipment stops working and cannot be repaired). While individual projects or purchases may be funded in times of need, the Texas school finance system is not set up or intended for operating funds to pay for all capital needs.<\/p>\n \n<p>Instead, Texas law provides the bond issuance mechanism for school districts to address ongoing capital needs, if approved by voters in the community. Under state law, the funds generated from the debt service portion of a school district\u2019s tax rate may only be used to repay (or service) bonds that have been issued. School districts may not use funds generated from the debt service portion of the tax rate for any other purpose. Therefore, school districts could not use such funds to directly pay for construction, equipment or any other capital items without issuing bonds. Changing this system would require a change in state law.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d288be0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d288be0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax21\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f805096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f805096\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">21. Given the current credit rating and indebtedness in RISD, what is the maximum amount that RISD is eligible to borrow at this time? What is the maximum amount that RISD can borrow without raising the tax rate?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-419f2f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"419f2f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"s1\">The maximum amount would involve raising the debt service tax rate to $0.50 from the current $0.35 level. This amount was not calculated or considered. It was an important consideration during the bond planning process that the tax rate would not be raised if Bond 2021 were to be approved, so that was a factor in limiting projects in the propositions to the level that could be serviced by the existing tax rate. RISD has the capacity to service new bonds totaling $750 million over the next five years without raising the tax rate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d97d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"74d97d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax22\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc57b5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc57b5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">22. When the bond steering committee put together the estimated costs for items in the bond issue, what is the percentage used for padding\/contingency factors for items?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d89af4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d89af4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RISD uses a 10%  escalation factor for bond project estimates, which is standard for many districts and based on current and expected economic conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc2ccaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"bc2ccaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax23\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff7fa7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff7fa7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">23. If the bond passes, how many bids will be solicited for each line item on the bond issue? Is the winning bid determined only by cost?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf22a7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf22a7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RISD follows Texas law related to bid solicitations for purchases and manages that through our Purchasing Department. As bids are solicited, the number of responses typically vary depending on the items\/project. If RISD is not satisfied with the number or quality of bids for any item or project, there is no obligation to accept a bid and the project or item may be re-bid as many times as necessary at the district\u2019s discretion. While cost is a very important factor for bids, other factors the district considers (under Texas law) include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>The reputation of the vendor and of the vendor\u2019s goods or services.<\/li>\n    <li>The quality of the vendor\u2019s goods or services.<\/li>\n    <li>The extent to which the goods or services meet the District\u2019s needs.<\/li>\n    <li>The vendor\u2019s past relationship with the District.<\/li>\n    <li>The long-term cost to the district to acquire the goods or services.<\/li>\n    <li>Any other relevant factor specifically listed in the solicitation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e44fc85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e44fc85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax24\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1599283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1599283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">24. Each item in the bond has an estimated cost. If the actual cost is less than the estimated cost, does the excess go for unnamed projects or is it used to reduce the debt service?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8825b0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8825b0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dollar amounts for items included in the bond are estimates.  Traditionally some projects come in higher and some come in lower than estimated.  These pricing differences can be due to economic conditions or quantities needed may increase or decrease.  The District normally spends all bond proceeds on approved items.  Under Texas law, RISD could not spend bond funds on unnamed projects not included in the proposition. If approved, the entire amount of the bond propositions would not be issued at one time, and issuances would be spread out through the five year window as bond projects and purchases are made and managed through the five years. If excess bond funds are available at the end of the five year widow, the district would use them to further pay down the principal of outstanding bonds and reduce future interest costs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a91677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"2a91677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax25\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fa2006 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8fa2006\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">25. The annual tax statement from RISD does not show any line items. For transparency, could RISD update the tax statement to show one line item for operational costs and another line item for debt service like other taxing entities do?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c8cac4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c8cac4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RISD\u2019s tax statements are consistent with many public entities. RISD is committed to financial transparency and comprehensive information related to RISD\u2019s operational costs and expenditures related to debt service are publicly available on RISD\u2019s website. Stakeholders may review current and past year operating budgets, current and past year comprehensive annual financial reports (CAFRs), and up to date data on outstanding debt, previous debt service payments and the schedule for future payments. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/budgetfinance\/financialinformation\/\">RISD financial data is available here<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21a6703 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"21a6703\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax26\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8b91a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8b91a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">26. How much money has been spent on bond informational materials like signs, flyers, banners, mailers, etc? Where do those funds come from?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a504e32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a504e32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are specific laws and requirements for school districts to share information to their constituents about a bond election.  They include Texas Education Code, chapter 45, Government Code, chapters 1201 through 1208 and Government Code, chapter 1251. <br \/>\n  <br \/>\n  The following expenses have been paid from the district\u2019s maintenance and operations budget specifically for Bond 2021 informational signs, flyers, banners, mailers, etc:<\/p>\n<p>Signs \u2013 $24,006<br \/>\n  Fliers \u2013 $2,707<br \/>\n  Banners \u2013 $2,977<br \/>\n  Mailer &#8211;  $34,049<br \/>\n  Ads &#8211; $1,204<br \/>\n  <br \/>\n  Part of the Texas election requirements include a newspaper advertisement with specific election information. The required Dallas Morning News advertisement from April 11 cost $65,260.00.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dcf39e elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"9dcf39e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax27\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa9f2f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa9f2f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">27. Can you provide information on the process that is used to come up with estimated costs for construction projects?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd0f753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd0f753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The estimated costs were determined in the bond planning process based on an estimator associated with a general construction contractor. The actual cost for construction projects would not be known until the district completes a full bidding process for each construction project in accordance with Texas law. RISD utilizes a construction manager at risk model with a guaranteed maximum price for construction projects and actual cost to the district cannot exceed the contracted bid amount for a construction project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28eb6df elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"28eb6df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax28\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5866c86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5866c86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">28. If the bond does not pass, would the debt service tax rate eventually go down? If so, when would that occur? What will the tax rate be if the bond does not pass? How much would the average homeowner save in annual taxes if the bond didn\u2019t pass?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb09812 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb09812\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The debt service tax rate is set by RISD trustees, and RISD would continue with aggressive efforts to pay off existing debt to reduce interest costs. RISD\u2019s outstanding debt from previous bond packages have final maturities in approximately the year 2044. In a scenario where Bond 2021 and all subsequent bond propositions are not approved, then the debt service tax rate would eventually begin to decrease over a period of years.<\/p>\n\n<p>The timing and level of a debt service rate decrease is difficult to predict, but if the current bond does not pass, followed by subsequent bonds not passing, the current $0.35 debt service tax rate could begin to gradually reduce starting approximately in 2022 or 2023, and go down over a period of about 20 years. There would be no immediate decrease in the debt service tax rate or tax savings for taxpayers. As the debt service tax rate begins to decrease, the tax savings is $6.50 per $100,000 of taxable value (of a residence homestead) for each penny decrease in the tax rate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-082181c elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"082181c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax29\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9906bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e9906bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">29. Would Bond 2021 be a tax increase? Not a tax rate increase, but a tax increase?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffea409 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffea409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If Bond 2021 is approved, it would not cause the amount of taxes a taxpayer pays to increase, because the tax rate would remain the same. So if the taxes on any individual property were to increase or decrease next tax year, Bond 2021 would not be the reason. The reason RISD has emphasized the tax rate in bond information materials is because the debt service tax rate is the factor that RISD and voters control that impacts how much taxes a property owner actually pays each year. But there is another main factor that determines if taxes increase or decrease, and that\u2019s a change in the appraised value of the property. Any change in the appraised value of a property is unrelated to RISD or the bond, and is different for each residential and commercial taxpayer. <a href=\"#tax6\">Please see separate FAQ #6 for more information.<\/a><\/p><p>The District\u2019s financial model is based on the premise that overall property values will increase. However, individual commercial and residential property tax payers will likely see different impacts on their tax bills based on valuation by the Dallas Central Appraisal District.<\/p><p>If Bond 2021 and\/or subsequent future bond propositions are not approved, the debt service tax rate would eventually be reduced. The issuance of any additional bonds, regardless of whether it raises, lowers or doesn\u2019t affect the tax rate, is defined by some as a tax increase. <a href=\"#tax5\">Please see separate FAQ #5 for more information<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38579b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"38579b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax30\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b70062a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b70062a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">30. What growth is embedded in property values to maintain no changes to the tax rate? How much is due to new construction compared to increases in existing appraised values? If property values grow faster than anticipated, what would the district do?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7010548 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7010548\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The assumptions associated with maintaining the existing tax rate if the bond is successful are <a href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/Voter-Information-Documents.pdf\">available in the voter information documents on the Bond 2021 information site,<\/a> and includes the projected assessed value of the district growing at a rate of 2.50% per year for the first year and then 1.00% thereafter for the remaining life of the bonds. The assumptions are very conservative, which is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s8-AfCet9lw\">why RISD is confident that the additional bonds can be serviced at the existing tax rate (see separate video)<\/a>.<\/p><p>As a landlocked district, RISD\u2019s growth in taxable value is almost entirely based on changes in appraised values of current properties. The property value growth estimates were developed on a macro level and did not focus on individual market segments. The short and long term impact on the market for office space remains to be seen with COVID causing many employers to rethink their work from home policies. This shift is also impacting home buying decisions, causing relocations from high cost cities to lower cost cities. As with past bonds, if property value growth exceeds projections, RISD would use any excess debt service funds generated to pay down existing debt more quickly, saving future interest costs and creating capacity for future bond elections.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cc0fae elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"6cc0fae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax31\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42ae34b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42ae34b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">31. Is there any connection between any bond expenditure (including a school rebuild or school renovation) and a homeowner\u2019s property values?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85b0dad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85b0dad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No, there is no correlation or impact between any bond expenditure, or any tax rate, and the appraised value of a property. The entity that determines property values (DCAD) is unrelated to and independent of RISD or any other taxing entity. (<a href=\"#tax6\">See separate FAQ 6 for more information<\/a>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3416c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"3416c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax32\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-631692b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"631692b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">32. Will whatever funds RISD eventually receives from the federal COVID Relief Packages be used for the items in the bond propositions?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-674306e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"674306e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Texas school districts, including RISD, are expecting to eventually receive some level of federal Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) funds allocated by the U.S. Department of Education to the state of Texas as part of the three, major COVID relief bills passed by Congress. The use of any ESSER funds that RISD may receive is limited to address the academic and social\/emotional impact of the pandemic on students. ESSER funds may not be used for construction or renovation, and the primary use would be for operating expenditures related to additional educators and academic programs.<\/p><p>RISD has not yet received any ESSER funds and neither the state of Texas or the U.S. Dept. of Education has provided RISD with an amount of ESSER funds to expect or a timeline of when funds might be provided.<\/p><p>On April 19, <a href=\"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/home\/district-proposes-academic-acceleration-plan-in-response-to-pandemic-learning-loss\/\">RISD presented a two year accelerated learning plan<\/a> to address the academic and engagement impact of the pandemic on RISD students. The intent of the plan is for it to be partially or fully funded by whatever ESSER funds RISD eventually receives.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c555530 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"c555530\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax33\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-625aa57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"625aa57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">33. Are RISD bond interest payments and principal repayments paid for with any funds other than RISD property tax?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70a7fba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70a7fba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No, only funds generated through the debt service tax rate are used to repay bonds. The Texas school finance system is not designed to provide funding for debt service payments (<a href=\"#tax20\">see FAQ 20 for more information<\/a>), and it is not legal for federal funds to be used for that purpose.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2c2f8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"b2c2f8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax34\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1a53c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad1a53c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">34. What exactly is the local optional homestead exemption and why don't most other school districts offer it anymore?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c42fe8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c42fe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The local optional homestead exemption is a way for school districts to offer a tax reduction to residential homeowners who live in their home (which includes most of the residential properties in RISD). It allows those eligible taxpayers to reduce the taxable appraised value of their home by an additional 10%. Which reduces the amount of taxes due on a home. RISD is one of three remaining school districts (among the 28 districts in Dallas and Collin counties) to still offer taxpayers a LOHE.<\/p>\n \n<p>Most school districts have stopped offering it (or have never offered it) because it costs school districts money to do so. Offering the LOHE reduces RISD\u2019s operating and debt service property tax revenue as well as reduces the state funding RISD receives.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-183120f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"183120f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tax35\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-065ad95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"065ad95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">35. Is any part of the 2021 bond issue planned as re-issue at current low interest rates of older RISD bonds at higher interest rates?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07dde28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07dde28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bond elections allow districts to incur new debt. Voter approval is not required to refinance (known as refunding with bonds) any existing debt, as its issuance was already approved by voters. RISD continually monitors market conditions and aggressively pursues debt refunding to save interest costs and be able to pay off bonds more quickly. Since 2010, RISD has saved more than $50 million in future interest costs through refunding debt. Most recently, in October 2020 RISD issued refunding bonds that resulted in $5.9 million of debt service savings and shortened the repayment period by two years.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cfdec4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"0cfdec4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"voting\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e344543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e344543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab160b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab160b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Voting<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6499ea9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"6499ea9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"voting1\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e4d1a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e4d1a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. When is Election Day?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a05db93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a05db93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Election Day is Saturday, May 1, 2021. Registered voters can vote early in person between April 19 and April 27.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dced17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"9dced17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"voting2\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bea896 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4bea896\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. How do I register to vote?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e27bdce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e27bdce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>New voters must register by April 1 through the Dallas County Elections Department.<\/p><p>All registered voters in RISD are eligible to vote in the May 1 election.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-947921d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"947921d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"voting3\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b1a63e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b1a63e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Can RISD conduct its own election without using Dallas County Elections?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fc6640 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fc6640\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No. Texas law requires school districts to conduct joint elections. All school districts, cities, and special districts in Dallas County contract with Dallas County to conduct trustee, city council, and\/or bond elections.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FAQs FAQs Index General Questions What is a bond? What is a capital item? How can bond dollars be used? Was the community involved in determining what projects and items should be included in Bond 2021? Does RISD have a long-range bond plan? How does RISD\u2019s move to a middle school model from a junior [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-598","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/598"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=598"}],"version-history":[{"count":568,"href":"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2380,"href":"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/598\/revisions\/2380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.risd.org\/bond2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}